| In much the same fashion
that Kurt Cobain defined the alternative rock music scene, Tupac Shakur
defined the hip-hop scene as we know it today. What made Tupac (also known
as 2pac) so special was his enormous talent, his on-screen friendly looks,
and the sense that he was 'real' and talked the talk, while walking the
walk.
Since
his death, there's been a deluge of speculation on who and why, and even
if, but unfortunately still no concrete answers exist for any of these
questions. Born June 16, 1971, Tupac Amaru Shakur, who was named after
Tupac Amaru, the Inca Indian that was sentenced to death by the Spaniards,
was originally a newborn from Brooklyn, New York. He later was transplanted
and grew most of his childhood moving from inner-city town to town. The
son of Black Panther political activists Afeni Shakur and Billy Garland
(who was Tupac's 'deadbeat dad' and recently lost a judgment to be included
in his estate), Tupac was moved from Harlem, Baltimore, and Oakland. The
constant moving caused Tupac to try to fit into his new communities by
joining gangs, and his lengthy rap-sheet was created even before his prolific
entry into music and film, where he was arrested eight times before even
turning 20.
Tupac's first big break came
when he joined the group Digital Underground as a dancer and roadie. During
that time, Tupac spent much of it composing his own poetry and lyrics to
launch his own career, and in 1991 he signed with Interscope and a year
later released his first album, 2Pacalypse Now, which immediately
landed him into gangsta rap stardom. Also that year he starred in Juice
with Omar Epps and Samuel L. Jackson. It was the beginning and too early
of an ending to a bright acting career which he also landed other urban
and African American oriented films such as Poetic Justice (1993),
Above
the Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), and Gridlock'd (1996).
His main notoriety though was through music, and he followed up his successful
debut with Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. in 1993, which also was a
crossover pop success. In 1995 he released Me Against the World
and his last living album release came with All Eyez on Me in 1996.
Shakur's post-celebrity run-ins
with the law were almost as frequent as when he was growing up. In 1992
he was arrested when a stray bullet killed a 6 year old child during a
scuffle between Shakur and two others, though later charges against Shakur
were dropped. In 1993 Tupac was arrested for allegedly shooting 2 off-duty
Butts County Atlanta police officers who were harassing a black motorist,
but the charges were again dropped. Ironically, one of the Butts County
officers was shot in the ass, and in 1998 Deputy Scott Whitwell won a $210,000
lawsuit for the incident. Then, that same year, Tupac was accused of sexual
abuse against a 19 year old woman in a New York City luxury hotel. Shakur's
legal troubles continued in 1994 when he punched out Menace II Society
codirector Allen Hughes and served a 15 day jail sentence for his actions.
The sexual charge came to haunt Shakur in that 1994 as he was convicted
and sentenced to 4 1/2 years in prison, and to add insult to injury, Shakur
was shot 5 times and robbed of his jewelry the same day, a mugging that
Shakur later claimed came from the Notorious B.I.G. was responsible for
hiring those who shot him and it intensified the East Coast vs West Coast
gangsta animosity. After going to serve his sentence, Tupac's Me Against
the World and its hit Dear Moma was released, and later his
soon to be new Death Row Records Label and its CEO Marion "Suge" Knight
posted $1.4 million in bail to get Tupac out of prison. Immediately he
flew off to LA to record his fourth album and in an apparent attempt to
further enrage Biggie Smalls, said he had slept with the rapper's wife,
Faith Evans (which she denied). He also dated actress Jada Pinkett and
was briefly married to Keisha Morris, though it ended in annulment. Tupac
added more fuel to the Bad Boy vs. Death Row feud when he released videos
2
of Americaz Most Wanted (with Snoop) and later Hit `Em Up, both
of which assassinated the character of Bad Boy, Biggie, Sean "Puffy" Combs,
Mobb Deep, and others on the label. He returned to New York in 1996 just
three days before he was shot and got in a fight at the MTV Video Awards.
His troubles in Las Vegas
would turn out to be his last, as after attending a heavyweight boxing
match between Mike Tyson and Bruce Seldon, Shakur and Knight got in a scuffle
outside of the MGM Grand Hotel with Orlando Anderson (who was later murdered
himself). Many speculate what happened afterwards was revenge for what
had just happened, as a white Cadillac with four people inside pulled alongside
the car Suge was driving at an intersection and one person opened fire.
Tupac was shot 4 times, Suge escaped with minor injuries. Six days later,
Tupac, in a medical coma, was pronounced dead. His body was later cremated.
What followed Tupac's death
were and continue to be a string of lawsuits. His mother won the rights
from Death Row Records to the unreleased music that Tupac created and it
is said there is enough material to do 10 albums. The lawyers for the late
Orlando Anderson sued Tupac for $78,000 while Tupac's mother Afeni filed
a wrongful death suit against Anderson. There was no love between Afeni
and Tupac's record label either, as she not only sued and won the rights
to her son's music, but she claims Death Row failed to pay royalties due
to Tupac and that when he died he only had about $150,000 to his name and
sued the label for over $20 million. The label countered that Tupac owed
them $7.1 million at the time of his death for cars, houses, and jewelry.
In 1997, anti-rap crusader C. Delores Tucker filed a $16.6 million lawsuit
against Tupac after she suffered "great humiliation, mental pain, and suffering"
when Shakur made unkind references to her on his 1996 album All Eyez
on Me. Tupac's estate won a case in 1998 against a woman paralyzed
after being shot at a Tupac concert in 1993 where she alleged that he "whipped
the crowd into a hysterical frenzy causing a riot-like atmosphere." Another
'98 case came from a jeweler which Shakur had custom ordered jewelry from
before his death, and after his death R&S Antiques had nobody to pay
for the jewelry, thus prompting a $93,000 lawsuit.
Today there still is mystery
as to who was responsible for Tupac's death. The only witness to the slaying
that was originally willing to talk (though became less willing after being
represented by a Death Row lawyer), Yafeu Fula, was found dead of a gunshot
wound Sunday at a New Jersey housing project. There is quite a bit of internet
speculation as to who is responsible. A 1997 story in Vanity Fair
indicated that Tupac was planning to walk away from his violent, drug-influenced
lifestyle and settle down with Quicy Jone's daughter and his fiancée
Kidada Jones. The article went on to say he wanted out from Death Row and
just weeks before his death had contacted Warner Brothers about a deal.
Tupac had also started a company called Euphanasia, which was created to
develop movies and help finance centers for at-risk youth. All of this
has led many to believe that Suge was responsible for the killing, as they
speculate his desire to keep Tupac's enormous library of unreleased music
before he could switch record labels. His mother, however, blames not only
Anderson, but the Las Vegas police, as she told the LA Times "It
was clear to me from day one that the Las Vegas police never had any interest
in solving the case of my son's murder." Some others blamed Biggie Smalls,
though the east-coast rapper was gunned down himself in what many view
as retaliation to the Tupac slaying. As in the Shakur case, no witnesses
have wanted to talk. The final piece of speculation (that we know of anyways),
says that Tupac is still alive, and that he had faked his own death to
break away from the entire gangsta scene for his personal and mental health,
where they also point to the continuation of musical releases from the
artist. Whatever the case, it is clear that the musical and film talents
of 2pac will be greatly missed, and perhaps the only way to get to the
bottom of what happened September 7, 1996 will be a deathbed confession
from those involved, that is if they still are alive. |